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考试真题

is something few can accomplishneeds some practice firstrequires a lot of patienceis a challenge at the beginningThey find it even more difficult.

Your identity has been formed; you've built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.

You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

Within two years, Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete.

While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

Where do the seeds of change come from? The Native American Indians have a saying: Pay attention to the whispers so you won't have to hear the screams.

Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.

When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that's compelling.

When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.

When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose.

When Leah made the commitment to change, she primed herself to new opportunities she may otherwise have overlooked.

What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point—the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.

We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself through the fire of change to completely reinvent herself.

Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.

Urbanization – migration away from the suburbs and to the city center – will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.

This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects.

This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.

This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.

This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.

They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism ( ' , 感情用事): the most successful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediate action.

They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain deviants ( ' , 离经叛道者) who are willing to do something that may be upsetting to others.

They feel much less pain in the process.

They feel attached to the suburban environment.

They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most.

They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

They are cherished by the rich.

These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.

There's only one problem with the cliché ( ' , 套话).

There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

The worsening infrastructure.

The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church.

The run has been taken; now is the time to leap.

The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

The report refers to this as the coming of the 18-hour city, and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.

The question is, how?Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures: fantasy proneness ( ' , 倾向) and absorption.

The phrase almost completes itself: midlife crisis.

The people with HSAM I've interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing.

The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks.

The old symbols, however, still endure.

The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number ( ' , PIN).

The millennials ( ' , 千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.

The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a measured haste to get big new things done while there is still time.

The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information.

The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.

The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, I have no question that when you have a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary… But don't count on it.

The lack of confidence on the part of investors.

The house prices are currently too high.

The fierce global competition.

The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.

The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects ( ' , such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones.

The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

The cycle of renewal never ends.

The continuing economic recession in the country.

The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift can be exciting, rather than terrifying.

The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.

The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.

The US Army has gone the same way.

The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.

That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.

Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.

Teams have become the basic building-blocks of organisations.

Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take prompt action.

Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.

Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, but that's not the case for me.

So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group.

Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research has shown.

She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.

She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.

She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.

Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters.

Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a good to excellent expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015.

Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage.

Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.

Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.

People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.

People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonal information.

People rarely manage to quit the first time they try.

People can enjoy services around the clock.

People are in harmony with the environment.

Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger, says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.

One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences.

Often the best ideas for big changes come from unexpected places—it's just a matter of tuning in.

Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists ( ' , 神经科学专家) hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.

Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.

Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making.

Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.

search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.

Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.

Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free.

While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial, Morgan wrote to the presidents.

While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.

While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

What the designers of American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.

We want to reach parents who are not plugged into the system, said Zaharopol.

We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world.

We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design.

Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.

Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.

Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.

To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.

Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years.

This prompted the company to cut its forecasts for the full fourth quarter.

They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.

They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.

They join the storks from Germany on rubbish dumps in Morocco.

They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.

They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.

They have accelerated the reproduction of some harmful insects.

They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterThey prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.

They found the antiques there more valuable.

They found inspiration in the world's greatest masterpieces.

They developed an interest in the origin of modern art forms.

They catered to the taste of the younger generation.

They can better pull through the winter.

They are not attracted to the rubbish dumps on their migration routes.

They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale ( ' , 页岩) oil, point to a low for long scenario.

These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day.

The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so it's less intimidating by design.

The trend of social and economic development.

The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties.

The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.

The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.

The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.

The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.

The spread of epidemics to their homeland.

The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa.

The same is true for new technologies for alleviating fossil fuel emissions.

The retailer also announced the locations of 36 stores it will close in early 2016.

The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

The result would be higher emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina.

The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first.

The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.

The potential harm to the ecosystem.

The outsourcing plan will be implemented.

The nations participating at COP 21 are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments.

The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed, and their work gets used.

The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

The meals are not particularly appetizing, or even safe.

The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.

The lack of a research culture.

The involvement of more women in fashion design.

The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

The hope is that the success of COP 21 opens the door to future international agreement on carbon prices.

The genetic change in the stork species.

The football team, the basketball team—that's our competition for resources, student time, attention, school dollars, parent efforts, school enthusiasm.

The fear of massive copying.

The ever-growing demand for big data.

The essential place to visit, however, was Italy.

The emulation of traditional Parisian design.

The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.

The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problemsolving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications.

The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and eight were African-American students.

The damaging effect on bio-diversity.

The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.

The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.

The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.

The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected.

The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.

The college spending analysis justifies the outsourcing plan.

The class differences in child rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.

The changing attitude of journals and funders.

The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.

The birds can easily eat pieces of plastic or rubber hands and they can die, said Flack.

The belief that research data is private intellectual propertyThe concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.

The advent of new technologies has added about 4.

The advancement of digital technology.

The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.

The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there.

The Math Video Challenge is a competition, but a collaborative one.

The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2007 with 20 students and now has more than 250.

The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.

The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.

The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.

"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son.

As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.

Buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.

A 90-year-old has been awarded "woman of the year" for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.

A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.

A century ago, the resource in question was oil.

A chimpanzee can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.

A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.

A coin is put into the cake, which signifies 预示 success in the new year for the person who receives it.

A college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.

A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.

A cousin to the watched-pot wait is the forced wait.

A cup of coffee costs about three dollars and fifty cents, but the fun is free.

A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.

A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret.

A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

A great American, James Madison, referred to: "the capacity of mankind for self-government."

A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.

A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.

A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind to run.

A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.

A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

The Internet can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.

A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.

A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.

A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have been trapped in the mountains for two days.

A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same, " freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.

A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.

A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.

A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at susan@sws.

A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.

A study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.

A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.

A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third.

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.

A t-shirt like this is much cheaper on the Internet.

A vehicle is polluting the air.

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

A warning call reached the lighthouse.

A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.

A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.

A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.

A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.

About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London.

Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.

According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

According to Jennifer Debruyn, the next step of the study is to find out the source of the enzyme.

According to London underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the "standing "side.

According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to avoid robots' affecting the world.

According to sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.

According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems.

According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.

According to the author, polluting industries should fight against carbon pollution.

According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us find the right solution.

According to the author, the woman was probably enjoying herself.

According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can contact Alice's mother.

According to the code, visitors should act with care and respect.

According to the Dallas area cultural advocacy coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10, 000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.

According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.

According to the passage, human being are used to living in the day light.

According to the passage, sharing bread can help to develop unity.

According to the passage, the Adelmans set up "movers and Shakespeares" to give advice on leadership by analysing Shakespeare's plays.

According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the middle ages?

According to the report's key findings, the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds.

According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk were more anxious.

According to the world bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.

Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.

Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.

Actually, there's something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the historical monuments.

Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention.

Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.

Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.

Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

After 75 years the plaza theater has shown its last movie.

After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.

After all, "patty poem" gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.

While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.

We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.

These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.

There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.

The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.

Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.

If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.

workers received on the job.

sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.

factories of Honda Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese countere pants a result of the training that U.

Yet the research revealed that the U.

Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers.

When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.

What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results.

This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.

The most thoroughly studied in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.

The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England.

The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.

The U.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.economic performance.

The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.

So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.

Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally ( ' , or collaboratively) and innovatively.

Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn't developing more quickly there than it is.

Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak.

Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

Morgan helped found modem anthropology--the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefsthus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.

More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.

More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.

Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal ( ' , fatherly) wisdom - or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.

Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.

Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.

In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.

In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.

In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.

In facts, the more new things we try- the more we step outside our comfort zone - the more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.

In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.

In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology.

Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.

He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.

Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.

Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.

But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.

But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay.

But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.

Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.

Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit ( ' , PTK) at his local drugstore - and another $120 to get the results.

According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “So much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”

According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.

A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.

Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.

We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless"species.

The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.

The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.

Some species of trees have been"read out of the party"by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

It is only in recent years that we hear It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit ,real or fancied ,to itself.

It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.

In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

At the beginning of the century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.

” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management.

Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.

Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.

Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper review published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.

To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.

This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.

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